Tramanh: I think you can sort of tell when the talk needs to be given, and it probably depends moreso on the child as opposed to a certain age. You notice how they start acting around the opposite sex, how they talk to their friends, etc. For some kids, it may be at 12-13. For others, maybe not until 15-16. Realistically, how things are now, it’s probably on the younger end.
Presumably, you’ll have a good relationship with your child, know how your child thinks/reacts, and are able to communicate with them freely, so you’ll know which angle to take when it comes to giving the talk. You’ll know when that “encouragement” line is crossed. Like, if your 14 year old is still playing with only girl friends, just starting to experiment with makeup, watching scary movies when her best friend comes over to sleep over, then maybe you can introduce the topic, but you obviously are not going to suggest she get on birth control or give her condoms. But if your 14 year old is going to co-ed parties, talks about her friends having boyfriends (or sex), and you have pubescent boys calling the house, then maybe a more serious talk is needed.
I don’t really think you have to be worried about “encouraging” having sex. Realistically, I probably won’t take the abstinence angle either. It’s just not realistic, and the more unrealistic the goal, the less chance they’ll take the issue seriously themselves. I feel like emotional and mental maturity is most important, and if you emphasize those points, it’s more likely to stick than saying some random goal like “when you get married.” What does that even mean? Just because I decide to marry this man, I’m instantly ALSO ready to have sex? But if you emphasize being 100% sure about the other person, that you have NO DOUBTS about how he/she feels about you, that you’re confident that you truly care about thisperson, that this is something that only happens once and once it’s done, there’s no going back to just hand-holding, that once you make this decision, you unearth a multitude of responsibilities and obligations that you never had to deal with before, that you feel completely safe with this person —
I think these are the things you want your child to be aware of and looking for, as opposed to “getting married.” Because realistically, it’s going to happen, whether you encourage it or ban it. The more important issue is making sure they’re ready (emotionally, mentally, logistically) whenever it does happen.